Çanakkale is a northwestern Turkish city that faces the narrow strait of the Dardanelles. It is an interesting town which features a grand balance of history, natural beauty, and modern appeal. This unique town has been a crossroads for centuries – connecting Europe and Asia – and now this city attracts visitors from all over the world with its rich history, beautiful sceneries, and hospitality. Whether a history, nature, or relaxation enthusiast, Çanakkale always has something to offer, with adventure, culture, and relaxation.

This travel guide shall help us take off to discover the essential must-visit attractions besides hidden gems on tips to get the best possible experience in your tour around Çanakkale.

Getting Acquainted With Canakkale, Türkiye

The history of Çanakkale dates back to ancient times, where it has been influenced by the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The most famous historical event associated with Çanakkale is the legendary Trojan War, set near the ancient city of Troy, located just outside Çanakkale. More recently, the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I turned Çanakkale into a symbol of resilience and remembrance, especially for Türkiye, Australia, and New Zealand.

Ancient Troy

The most famous archaeological site near Çanakkale is Troy, famous worldwide due to Homer’s epic “The Iliad.” Thirty kilometers from the city, the ancient city of Troy invites explorations of its ancient ruins and admiration for its 10 layers of civilization built throughout the centuries one on top of another. Rebuilt wooden horse at the entrance: don’t miss this fun photo opportunity and pay tribute to the myth about the Trojan War.

Gallipoli Peninsula and the related sites of World War I.

The Gallipoli Campaign in World War I holds a very important site within the Gallipoli Peninsula. The battle was between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire, remembered for its impact on Turkish, Australian, and New Zealand national identities. It is a moving site with memorials, cemeteries, and well-preserved trenches. Key sites include the ANZAC Cove, Lone Pine Cemetery, and Chunuk Bair.

Çimenlik Castle

Çimenlik Castle is the seafront castle overlooking the Dardanelles Strait that the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror constructed in 1452. The castle was also well preserved and the beautiful outlook of the surrounding view it avails. The Military Museum features pieces of artillery used to repel the invasion during the War World I as well as pieces from the time when the Ottomans conquered the region.

Hollywood Trojan Horse

One of the quirky attractions of Çanakkale is the Trojan Horse used in the 2004 Hollywood film “Troy.” It was a gift to the city after filming was completed. Standing along the waterfront, this horse has become a great icon. It’s always popular for photographs and a fun nod to the city’s Trojan heritage.

Where is Çanakkale, Türkiye?

Çanakkale is in the northwestern part of Türkiye, right along the Dardanelles Strait that links the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara. This location puts Çanakkale at the meeting point of European and Asian continents. It’s an easy journey from Istanbul, and its strategic location means that many historical sites are close by, making Çanakkale a great base for exploring both Türkiye’s history and natural beauty.

Best Time to Visit Çanakkale, Türkiye

Çanakkale has a Mediterranean climate, meaning hot summers and mild, rainy winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the temperatures are comfortable, and the weather is generally clear. This is also the time when crowds are manageable, and you’ll enjoy the city at its most scenic.

Key Events

• Gallipoli Remembrance Day (April 25): Commemorates the soldiers who fought in the Gallipoli Campaign, especially for visitors from Australia and New Zealand.
• Troy Festival (August): A cultural celebration with events related to Troy’s ancient heritage, including theater performances, concerts, and art exhibitions.
• Çanakkale Biennial: An art event held every two years, showcasing contemporary artworks from Turkish and international artists.

Do You Need a Visa to Travel to Türkiye?

For most nationalities, a visa is necessary to enter Türkiye. Obtaining a Turkish visa is very easy if you are well prepared. Whether you come for its beautiful landscapes, delve into its history, or to attend a business conference, knowing the visa application process is the first step towards a smooth experience. There are many types of visas issued in Turkey for tourism, business, education, and numerous other reasons. Most people obtain the e-Visa and take a few minutes, whereas others have to apply to Turkish consulates or embassies.

Turkish Visa Application for Filipinos

Get Travel Insurance with SafetyWing – Nomad Insurance

For peace of mind, it’s always wise to have travel insurance. SafetyWing’s Nomad Insurance is an excellent option, especially for those traveling longer-term or exploring multiple destinations. This insurance covers medical needs and trip interruptions, helping you stay protected throughout your journey in Turkey and beyond.

Places to Explore in Çanakkale, Türkiye

Ancient Troy

Only 30 kilometers from the city center, the ruins of ancient Troy transport you back to the Bronze Age and the era of the Trojan War. Troy was a major trade center and an essential site for multiple civilizations over 4,000 years. You can explore the remnants of ancient walls, gates, and the iconic wooden horse, a nod to the famed legend.

Gallipoli Peninsula

Gallipoli holds a special place in history due to the World War I Gallipoli Campaign. Today, the Gallipoli Historic National Park has memorials, cemeteries, and preserved trenches honoring the soldiers. ANZAC Cove, Lone Pine, and Chunuk Bair are must-visit spots within the park.

Çimenlik Castle

Built by Sultan Mehmed II in 1452, Çimenlik Castle stands on the waterfront and offers stunning views of the Dardanelles Strait. The fortress houses the Çanakkale Naval Museum, with artifacts from various periods and military displays.

Aynalı Çarşı (Mirrored Bazaar)

Aynalı Çarşı is a lively, historical bazaar where you can shop for souvenirs, spices, and Turkish textiles. This charming market is a great place to mingle with locals, pick up unique items, and enjoy the ambiance.

Kordon Boyu Promenade

The promenade along the Dardanelles is perfect for an evening stroll. With restaurants, cafes, and boats lining the area, the waterfront offers a picturesque setting to watch the sunset and experience the local way of life.

Food to Try in Çanakkale, Türkiye

Çanakkale’s cuisine reflects the rich flavors of the Aegean and Marmara regions. Here are a few must-try dishes:

• İskorpit Çorbası (Scorpion Fish Soup): This flavorful fish soup, made with scorpion fish and seasonal vegetables, is a local specialty, loved for its rich, comforting taste. It’s a must-try if you’re looking to sample the fresh seafood of the Aegean region.
• Peynir Helvası (Cheese Halva): A famous dessert in Çanakkale, peynir helvası is made from unsalted cheese, semolina, and sugar. This unique, slightly savory dessert is usually served warm and makes for a delicious, unique treat!
• Sardalya (Grilled Sardines): Fresh sardines from the Aegean Sea are a local favorite, often grilled and served with a squeeze of lemon. Çanakkale’s sardines are highly regarded, especially during the summer months when they’re freshest.
• Tumbi: This vegetarian dish is a hearty mix of bulgur, tomatoes, and herbs, baked to create a deliciously savory and satisfying flavor. It’s a great option for those wanting to try a lighter, plant-based dish with local ingredients.
• Ahtapot Salatası (Octopus Salad): This refreshing salad features tender octopus with a mix of fresh greens, herbs, and a simple olive oil dressing. It’s a fantastic choice for seafood lovers who want a light but flavorful dish.
• Ezine Peyniri: While not a dish itself, Ezine cheese is famous throughout Turkey, and Çanakkale is the place to try it. This creamy, slightly salty cheese is perfect on its own or as part of a mezze platter.
• Kuyu Kebabı: This traditional slow-cooked lamb dish is prepared by roasting lamb in an underground pit. The result is incredibly tender, flavorful meat that’s often served with rice or bread.
• Bozcaada Wines: The nearby island of Bozcaada is famous for its vineyards and local wine production. Trying a glass of locally produced wine, especially with a seafood dish, adds an authentic touch to any meal in Çanakkale.

Insider Tips and Recommendations

• Use Turkish Lira (TRY): Though some tourist areas accept Euros, using Turkish Lira is preferable for better rates.
• Try Local Turkish Tea: Tea culture is integral to Turkey. Order “çay” (tea) at local cafes or tea gardens for an authentic experience.
• Respect Local Customs: Especially when visiting Gallipoli and Troy, it’s essential to show respect due to the historical significance of these sites.

Day Trips from Çanakkale, Türkiye

Bozcaada Island

This picturesque island offers beaches, vineyards, and a quaint old town with stone houses. Take a ferry ride from Çanakkale, and you can spend the day exploring Bozcaada Castle, swimming, or enjoying a wine tour.

Kaz Mountains National Park

Known for its lush landscapes and mythological connections, Kaz Mountains National Park is about an hour’s drive from Çanakkale. Hike to scenic waterfalls, explore dense forests, and enjoy fresh mountain air.

Assos

Located about 90 kilometers south, Assos is an ancient port city with a Temple of Athena overlooking the Aegean Sea. You’ll also find charming villages and crystal-clear beaches here.

Practical Information and Tips

Currency and Payments

The Turkish Lira (TRY) is the local currency. Most establishments accept credit cards, but cash is recommended for small businesses and markets. ATMs are widely available.

Language

Turkish is the official language, though English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Turkish phrases like “Merhaba” (Hello) and “Teşekkür ederim” (Thank you) can go a long way.

Transportation

Çanakkale is well-connected by bus, ferry, and car. Local buses and taxis make it easy to navigate within the city, while ferries connect Çanakkale to nearby islands.

Accommodation

You’ll find a variety of options, from budget hostels to boutique hotels. For a unique experience, stay in a traditional guesthouse on Bozcaada or Gökçeada.

Dining

Dining in Çanakkale ranges from casual eateries to upscale restaurants. The city center and waterfront offer plenty of options, with seafood and Aegean cuisine as specialties.

Health and Safety

Çanakkale is generally a safe city for travelers. Standard precautions apply, like safeguarding your belongings in crowded areas. It’s also recommended to drink bottled water, as tap water may be different from what you’re accustomed to.

Where to Stay in Çanakkale, Türkiye

Kolin Hotel

This luxurious hotel near the Dardanelles offers excellent amenities, including a pool and spa. It’s ideal for travelers seeking a comfortable stay with a view.

Hotel Des Etrangers

A boutique hotel in the city center with an elegant, historical design. Its central location makes it easy to explore nearby attractions.

Ada Hotel Bozcaada

For a charming island stay, Ada Hotel on Bozcaada combines comfort with local charm, making it a perfect choice for those planning to explore the vineyards and beaches.

More Activities in Çanakkale, Türkiye

• Boating: Take a boat tour of the Dardanelles for scenic views and a unique perspective of Çanakkale’s coast.
• Cycling and Hiking: Many trails around the city and islands offer scenic routes for cycling and hiking, suitable for all skill levels.
• Visit Museums: The Çanakkale Archaeological Museum and Naval Museum offer fascinating insights into local history and heritage.

Final Thoughts

Çanakkale is a city that captivates with its blend of ancient history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. From exploring the ruins of Troy to relaxing on island beaches, the city offers a diverse range of experiences. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or a foodie, Çanakkale has something to offer. Plan your journey to Çanakkale, embrace the local charm, and immerse yourself in a part of Türkiye that resonates with both its past and present.