Welcome to the ultimate Israel travel guide. Embark on a journey to the ancient crossroads of history and modernity, where captivating landscapes, rich culture, and profound religious significance converge. In this guide, we’ll cover all the basics you need to know for an unforgettable trip to Israel. From its vibrant cities to its sacred sites, Israel offers a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. We’ll delve into the visa policy, ensuring you have smooth entry into this captivating land, and discuss the importance of travel insurance to safeguard your adventures.
Discover why millions of visitors are drawn to Israel each year, whether it’s to explore the bustling markets of Jerusalem, float in the Dead Sea’s mineral-rich waters, visit Capernaum, or stroll along the serene shores of the Sea of Galilee. Join us as we uncover the wonders and treasures waiting to be explored in Israel.
Israel Travel Essentials for Visitors
VISA POLICY: Israel’s visa policy permits visa exemptions for citizens of many countries, including the US, EU, and Australia, for short stays up to 90 days. Visa types include tourist, business, student, and work visas. Applications are processed through Israeli embassies or consulates, with stringent security checks for certain nationalities. Special cases, such as Palestinians or individuals from countries with strained relations, may face additional restrictions. Visa extensions are possible in limited circumstances. Travelers should verify current requirements before visiting Israel.
If you wish to extend your stay, you can contact Population Authority office while you are still in Israel.
TRAVEL INSURANCE: Travel insurance is a must-have when jetting off to Israel, and here’s why it’s so crucial. First off, it’s your safety net against unexpected hiccups during your trip. Whether it’s sudden medical issues, flight delays, or lost luggage, having travel insurance ensures you’re covered and can handle any curveballs that come your way. Plus, healthcare costs in Israel can be pretty steep, so having insurance means you won’t be left with a hefty bill if you need medical attention. It’s like having a trusty sidekick on your adventure, ready to swoop in and save the day if anything goes awry.
So before you embark on your Israeli escapade, be sure to snag some travel insurance—it’s your ticket to worry-free travel.
Geography
LOCATION: Situated at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, Israel occupies a strategic geographic location in the Middle East. Bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Israel shares land borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest. Despite its relatively small size, Israel’s landscape is diverse and varied, encompassing coastal plains, mountain ranges, fertile valleys, and the iconic Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth. This geographical diversity not only lends itself to breathtaking scenery but also plays a significant role in shaping the country’s climate, ecosystems, and cultural heritage.
WEATHER: Travelers to Israel can expect a diverse climate that varies across the country’s different regions. Generally, Israel experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Along the coast, including cities like Tel Aviv and Haifa, summers are typically hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).
Winters are mild and rainy, with temperatures rarely dropping below 10°C (50°F). Inland regions, such as Jerusalem and the Galilee, experience cooler temperatures, especially in the winter months, with occasional snowfall in higher elevations. The Negev Desert in the south is known for its arid climate, with scorching summers and cooler winters. The Dead Sea area boasts a unique climate, with hot temperatures year-round and minimal rainfall. Travelers should pack accordingly, considering the season and region they plan to visit.
Demographics
LANGUAGE: Modern Israel is an immigration land, so you will hear dozens of languages spoken on the street. But there are a few languages that are spoken by the majority of citizens and they are: Hebrew, the national and official language called ‘Ivrit’, as of July 2018. Arabic (spoken by Arabs constituting at least 20% of the population). English, is taught as a mandatory language in school, and you can converse with most Israelis in English. Russian (more than 1 million immigrants came from the former Soviet countries late 1980’s). Amhari (spoken by the immigrants from Ethiopia who came in the early 1980’s).
RELIGION: Israel is a melting pot of religious diversity, with significant historical and cultural importance for several major world religions. Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are the primary faiths practiced in the country, each leaving a profound mark on its landscape and society. Jerusalem, revered by all three religions, is home to sacred sites like the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock, attracting pilgrims from around the globe.
Beyond Jerusalem, travelers can explore other religious landmarks such as Bethlehem, Nazareth, and the Sea of Galilee, each holding significance in the narratives of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The coexistence of these diverse religious communities adds a unique and enriching dimension to the cultural tapestry of Israel, making it a captivating destination for travelers interested in exploring faith, history, and spirituality.
Infrastructure
CONNECTIVITY: There is free WIFI throughout the country at many tourist sites, cafes, hotel lobbies and touring buses as well as public transportation. My personal experience is that almost all 4-5 star hotels in Israel charge quite a bit for WiFi use, with the odd exception having free WiFi in the lobby.
You may be able to use your own phone in Israel. If your current cell phone is unlocked, you can put in a local Israel SIM card. The three most known networks are Cellcom, Orange and Pelephone. Cellcom is the market leader. You can buy a local SIM from one of the Israeli cellular operators with the prepaid option as default. Then, fill credit inside your account, and you can make international phone calls for very good rates. These can be purchased at the airport. If you are using an iPhone, you will need to cut the sim card which WILL cost you more than a regular sim card.
TRANSPORTATION: Travelers in Israel have access to a variety of transportation options to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and vibrant cities. The most common mode of transportation is by road, with well-maintained highways and an extensive network of buses connecting major cities and towns. Renting a car is popular for those looking for flexibility and independence in their travels.
Additionally, Israel boasts a modern and efficient rail system, operated by Israel Railways, offering convenient connections between major cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Be’er Sheva. Within cities, travelers can rely on public buses, taxis, and ride-sharing services like Uber and Gett. Jerusalem also has a light rail system, providing convenient access to key attractions within the city. For those seeking a scenic journey, hiking trails and cycling routes offer an immersive way to experience Israel’s breathtaking landscapes.
SOCKETS AND ADAPTERS: There are three associated plug types, C, H and M. Plug type C (also known as the standard “Euro” plug) is the plug which has two round pins, plug type H has three pins in a triangular shape and type M has three round pins. Israel operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.
Culture and Society
CUISINE: Israel’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage, blending influences from Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, North African, and European traditions. Travelers can indulge in a diverse array of flavors and dishes, from traditional staples like falafel, hummus, and shawarma to contemporary fusion cuisine.
Fresh and locally sourced ingredients, including vibrant herbs, spices, and seasonal produce, are hallmarks of Israeli cooking. Street food culture thrives in bustling markets like Jerusalem’s Mahane Yehuda and Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market, where savory delights like sabich (a sandwich of fried eggplant and hard-boiled eggs) and malawach (flaky Yemeni bread) tantalize the taste buds.
Seafood lovers will delight in the abundance of fresh fish dishes, while meat enthusiasts can savor grilled kebabs and hearty stews. Vegetarians and vegans will find plenty of options, with inventive plant-based dishes showcasing the region’s culinary creativity. Israeli cuisine offers a culinary journey that reflects the country’s diverse cultural tapestry and vibrant culinary scene.
TOURISM: Tourism in Israel offers a captivating blend of ancient history, religious significance, modern innovation, and natural beauty. Travelers are drawn to iconic sites like the Old City of Jerusalem, home to sacred landmarks such as the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The coastal city of Tel Aviv entices visitors with its vibrant nightlife, sandy beaches, and thriving culinary scene. Beyond the cities, Israel’s diverse landscapes beckon adventurers, from the serene shores of the Sea of Galilee to the otherworldly landscapes of the Negev Desert and the tranquil oasis of the Dead Sea.
Cultural experiences abound, with opportunities to explore ancient archaeological sites, sample authentic cuisine in bustling markets, and engage with diverse communities that contribute to Israel’s rich tapestry of identity and heritage. Whether seeking spiritual enlightenment, historical discovery, or simply relaxation under the Mediterranean sun, Israel offers a multifaceted and unforgettable travel experience for visitors from around the globe.
Finance
CURRENCY: The currency in Israel is the Israeli New Shekel, abbreviated as ILS or NIS. Travelers visiting Israel will primarily use the New Shekel for transactions, including purchasing goods, dining out, and paying for accommodations. While some major hotels, tourist attractions, and upscale establishments may accept US dollars or euros, it’s advisable to have local currency on hand for most transactions.
Foreign currency exchange services are widely available at banks, exchange offices, and some hotels throughout the country. Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas or smaller establishments. Overall, having some Israeli New Shekels handy will ensure smooth and hassle-free transactions during your travels in Israel.
BANKS AND ATMS: The are bank branches at the airport where you can also exchange funds, but the rate is typically less favorable than at an ATM. But, in my experience the best way to get cash is though ATM’s. Machines are available all over in Israeli cities, and all allow you to choose an English language interface. There are two main types of ATM machines in Israel: those associated with banks and ATM’s that are privately owned by shops. Both are trustworthy and legitimate, but the private ATM’s will charge a higher commission so banking ATM’s are better.
I’d suggest you take out cash as you need for this is safer than carrying large sums with you. I take some with me but I split where I keep it in several locations and have in my purse the amount I expect to spend each day. If someone pickpockets my purse they will only get a small amount of money.
You can use a credit card for car rental, hotels, restaurants, gift shops, museum and national park entrances and other sites. You need cash for street food, markets, taxis, smaller shops, tips and if you are paying a local guide. Most guides don’t take credit cards but tour companies usually will.